Seeds

50 Mountain Rye Seeds, Secale Montanum


$4.23 $6.50

Shipping to United States: $5.42
  • Details
    Sowing **Secale montanum** (mountain rye) seeds is a simple method to grow this hardy and resistant plant, often used as a forage plant, for soil stabilization or as a ground cover. Here is a step-by-step guide to sowing:

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    ### **Steps for sowing Secale montanum**

    #### **1. Sowing period:**
    - **Autumn sowing**: From September to November, for winter growth and harvest the following spring.
    - **Spring sowing**: From March to April, in colder climates or for a summer harvest.

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    #### **2. Seed preparation:**
    - Secale montanum seeds do not require any specific treatment before sowing.
    - You can however soak them in lukewarm water for **6 to 12 hours** to speed up germination, but this step is optional.

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    #### **3. Soil preparation:**
    - **Type of soil**:
    - Secale montanum is very adaptable and can grow in a wide range of soils, but it prefers well-drained, slightly alkaline soils.
    - **Preparation** :
    - Loosen the soil to a depth of 10 to 15 cm.
    - Remove weeds and incorporate compost or organic fertilizer to enrich the soil if necessary.

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    #### **4. Sowing seeds:**

    ##### **Direct sowing in open ground**:
    1. **Sowing method**:
    - Sow seeds directly in rows or on the surface.
    2. **Sowing depth**:
    - Bury the seeds to a depth of **2 to 3 cm**.
    3. **Spacing**:
    - Leave a space of **10 to 15 cm** between each seed in a row.
    - Rows should be spaced **20 to 30 cm** apart.
    4. **Watering**:
    - Water lightly after sowing to moisten the soil.

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    #### **5. Germination conditions:**
    - **Ideal temperature**:
    - Seeds germinate best at a temperature of **10 to 20°C**.
    - **Humidity** :
    - Maintain constant moisture in the soil until the seeds germinate.
    - **Germination time**:
    - Seeds usually germinate in **7 to 14 days**, depending on weather conditions.

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    #### **6. Care after germination:**
    1. **Lightening**:
    - If the seeds were sown too densely, thin out to leave enough space between the plants.
    2. **Watering**:
    - Once the plants are established, water moderately. Secale montanum is drought-resistant and only needs occasional watering in case of prolonged drought.
    3. **Weeding**:
    - Regularly remove weeds around young plants to reduce competition.

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    #### **7. Long-term maintenance:**
    1. **Watering**:
    - Once well rooted, Secale montanum can tolerate periods of drought, but moderate watering promotes better growth.
    2. **Fertilization**:
    - If the soil is poor, apply a fertilizer rich in nitrogen to stimulate growth, especially at the beginning of the season.
    3. **Protection against diseases and pests**:
    - Monitor plants for diseases such as rust or aphid infestations. Treat with organic methods if necessary.

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    #### **8. Specific uses:**
    - **Forage plant**:
    - Secale montanum is used to feed livestock, especially in dry regions.
    - **Plant cover**:
    - It is often sown to stabilize soils and prevent erosion thanks to its deep root system.
    - **Grain production**:
    - The seeds can be harvested for uses similar to those of common rye.

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    ### **Additional Tips:**
    1. **Drought Tolerance**:
    - This plant is well adapted to arid or semi-arid regions and can thrive in poor soils.
    2. **Crop rotation**:
    - Use Secale montanum in a crop rotation to improve soil structure and reduce weeds.
    3. **Harvest**:
    - If growing for seed, harvest when the ears are fully ripe and the seeds are dry.

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    ### **Conclusion :**
    Sowing **Secale montanum** is an effective and simple method to grow a robust, versatile and useful plant. Whether for stabilizing soil, producing fodder or growing seeds, this species adapts to various conditions and offers reliable growth with little maintenance. 🌱🌾
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